Sul

Curitiba

All of Brazil, within reach.

Nearest airportCWB
RegionSul
StateParaná
TimezoneUTC-3 (Brasília Time)
Paraná flag
Paraná
A green field crossed diagonally by a white band bearing a blue celestial sphere with the Southern Cross and the name PARANÁ, framed by branches of araucaria and erva-mate. The sphere shows the sky over Curitiba on 29 August 1853, the date the province was created; the design dates from 1947.
Overview

About Curitiba

Curitiba, capital of Paraná, sits on a plateau at around 930 metres, which gives it one of the coolest climates of any Brazilian state capital. Founded in 1693 and shaped by German, Italian, Polish and Ukrainian immigration from the 1850s, it became a reference in urban planning from the 1970s, when it opened one of the world's first bus rapid transit systems. Its visitor landmarks are compact and modern: the glasshouse of the Botanical Garden, the steel-tube Ópera de Arame and Oscar Niemeyer's museum known as the Eye. East of the city, the Serra do Mar drops to the coast through some of the best-preserved Atlantic Forest in Brazil. The Curitiba to Paranaguá railway, opened in 1885, crosses it via 13 tunnels and dozens of bridges and viaducts, and the Serra Verde Express runs tourist trains down to Morretes, home of barreado. Beyond lie colonial Antonina on its bay and Ilha do Mel, a car-free island of beaches and trails. For agencies, the region works as a two to four night circuit or as a southern add-on to Iguaçu Falls, suited to rail enthusiasts, food-focused groups, nature lovers and incentive programs looking for something outside the usual beach and Amazon routes. A typical sequence is a city day in Curitiba, the train descent to Morretes with a barreado lunch, a stop in Antonina and one or two nights on Ilha do Mel. Logistics are manageable but need planning: the train takes around four and a half hours one way, so most programs return by road; Ilha do Mel is reached only by boat from Pontal do Sul or Paranaguá, has no motor vehicles and caps daily visitors at 5,000, so luggage handling and accommodation must be arranged in advance. Weather in the Serra is changeable and views from the train can be lost to cloud.

CWB

Afonso Pena International Airport

SBCT · About 18 km south-east of downtown Curitiba; Antonina is about 80 km from Curitiba

Curitiba's airport in São José dos Pinhais and an Azul focus city, with wide domestic coverage and international links including Buenos Aires, Santiago, Lima and Lisbon.

History

How Curitiba came to be

Sourced milestones your team can use for guest briefings and storytelling, not filler copy.

01
1693
Curitiba is founded on 29 March on the plateau above the Serra do Mar.
02
1714
Antonina is founded on 12 September on the bay of the same name, later rivalling Paranaguá as a port.
03
1733
Morretes is established on 31 October on the Nhundiaquara River at the foot of the Serra.
04
1767 to 1769
The Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres is built on Ilha do Mel to guard the entrance to Paranaguá Bay.
05
1853
The Province of Paraná is created and Curitiba becomes its capital.
06
1885
The Curitiba to Paranaguá railway opens on 2 February after five years of work by some 9,000 labourers.
07
1974
Curitiba opens one of the world's first bus rapid transit systems, the basis of its later Integrated Transport Network.
08
1999
UNESCO inscribes the Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves, a series of protected areas in Paraná and São Paulo, on the World Heritage List.
09
2012
IPHAN lists the historic centre of Antonina, together with the former Matarazzo industrial complex, as national heritage.
Good to know

Curiosities & practical notes

✓Curitiba averages around 9°C in July and has recorded snowfall on several occasions, so winter programs need proper layering for clients.
✓The Serra Verde Express trip from Curitiba to Morretes takes around four and a half hours; many operators sell train down and van back as a day package.
✓The railway was built between 1880 and 1885 with 14 tunnels, of which 13 remain in use; the Viaduto do Carvalho, clinging to the rock face, is its signature view.
✓Barreado, the coastal stew of Morretes, Antonina and Paranaguá, received a geographical indication from INPI in December 2022, Brazil's 100th.
✓Carne de onça, raw seasoned ground beef on rye bread, is Curitiba's own dish, a municipal heritage since 2016 and an INPI geographical indication since 2025; it contains no jaguar.
✓Ilha do Mel has no motor vehicles, a daily limit of 5,000 visitors and a ban on new construction, with around 95% of the island under protection.
✓Boats to Ilha do Mel take about 20 to 30 minutes from Pontal do Sul, stopping at Nova Brasília or Encantadas, and about 1.5 hours from Paranaguá.
✓The Farol das Conchas lighthouse on Ilha do Mel, inaugurated in 1872, has an iron structure imported from Glasgow.
✓Ópera de Arame was built in 75 days in a former quarry and seats about 2,400 people.
Gastronomy

What's on the table

01

Barreado

Beef slow-cooked for many hours in a clay pot sealed with cassava-flour paste, served with cassava flour and banana, the signature dish of Morretes.

02

Carne de onça

Curitiba's raw, finely ground seasoned beef on rye bread with onion and chives, a bar classic since the 1940s.

03

Frango com polenta

Chicken with polenta, the Italian-rooted staple of the Santa Felicidade restaurant district in Curitiba.

04

Pierogi

Polish-style filled dumplings, often with potato and cheese, part of Curitiba's Slavic immigrant heritage.

05

Entrevero de pinhão

A hearty mix of meats and pinhão, the seed of the araucaria pine that appears on the state flag.

06

Bala de banana

The banana sweet of Antonina, one of Paraná's geographically certified products.

Landmarks

What there is to see

Marked where a site carries UNESCO World Heritage status directly, versus a locally or nationally protected landmark.

Landmark

Jardim Botânico de Curitiba

Opened in 1991 with French-style gardens and a metal and glass greenhouse inspired by London's Crystal Palace, the city's best-known image.

Landmark

Museu Oscar Niemeyer

A museum of visual arts, architecture and design, nicknamed the Eye for the shape of its annex, with around 19,000 m² of exhibition space.

Landmark

Ópera de Arame

A steel-tube theatre opened in 1992 for 2,400 spectators on the site of a former quarry, next to the Pedreira Paulo Leminski.

Landmark

Curitiba to Paranaguá Railway

The 1885 mountain railway through the Serra do Mar, used by the Serra Verde Express for tourist trains to Morretes.

UNESCO

Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi

An Atlantic Forest state park in the Serra do Mar with waterfall bathing, trails and climbing, listed among the Paraná units of the Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves.

Landmark

Centro Histórico de Antonina

The colonial and port centre of Antonina, listed by IPHAN in 2012 together with the former Matarazzo industrial complex.

Landmark

Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres

Paraná's only colonial-era military building, completed in 1769 on Ilha do Mel and protected by IPHAN since 1938.

Landmark

Farol das Conchas

An 1872 lighthouse on Ilha do Mel with an iron structure imported from Glasgow, reached by a climb of about 150 steps.

For DMC partners

What else we brief agencies on

This is what we prepare for every RFP, whether or not it's published on this page yet:

On request for every proposal

  • Best season / weather windows and blackout dates for groups & MICE
  • Permit and quota logistics for regulated attractions, lead time and group-size caps
  • Accessibility notes and physical-difficulty ratings per activity
  • Vetted ground partners, guides and transport already used on past programs
  • Sustainability / certification credentials relevant to client RFPs, where they genuinely exist
  • Real, checked room and vehicle availability for your travel dates, not a generic quote
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