Norte

Mount Roraima

All of Brazil, within reach.

Nearest airportBVB
RegionNorte
StateRoraima
TimezoneUTC-4 (Amazon Time)
Roraima flag
Roraima
Diagonal bands of blue, white and green rise from lower left to upper right, crossed near the bottom by a thin red band for the equator, with a gold star representing the star that stands for Roraima on the national flag. Designed by Mário Barreto, it was established by state law in 1996.
Overview

About Mount Roraima

Mount Roraima is a 2,810 metre tepui, a flat-topped sandstone mountain ringed by cliffs of 400 to 1,000 metres, standing on the tripoint of Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana. Its rock dates back some 1.7 to 2 billion years, and the summit plateau, more than 10 km long, is a landscape of black rock, quartz crystals, pools and endemic plants and animals such as the tiny Roraima bush toad. About 85% of the mountain lies in Venezuela, inside Canaima National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, 10% in Guyana and 5% in Brazil. The Brazilian part is protected by Monte Roraima National Park, created in 1989 in the municipality of Uiramutã and fully contained in the Raposa Serra do Sol Indigenous Territory, home to the Ingarikó and Macuxi, and it has no established trekking route. The standard route starts at the Pemon community of Paraitepui in Venezuela. From Boa Vista, groups drive about 220 km to Pacaraima, cross to Santa Elena de Uairén and continue by 4x4 to the trailhead. The guided trek usually takes six to eight days, with two nights on the approach and several on the summit, and relies on licensed guides and Pemon porters. It is non-technical but physically demanding, with long days, river crossings and cold, wet nights on top, and with summit rainfall estimated at 2,000 to 4,000 mm a year, cloud and rain are possible in any month. Everything is carried out, including human waste, and bags are checked for crystals on the way down. For agencies, it suits small, fit groups who accept expedition conditions and flexible dates. Honesty about risk is essential: crossings at Pacaraima were disrupted in January 2026, and as of June 2026 the US advisory rates Venezuela at Level 3 and advises against travel to rural Bolívar state, where the route lies. Every departure should be confirmed against current advisories, entry rules and insurance cover.

BVB

Boa Vista-Atlas Brasil Cantanhede International Airport

SBBV · About 220 km by road on BR-174 from Boa Vista to the Pacaraima border, then roughly two hours onward to Paraitepui

Roraima's only airport with scheduled jet service, operated by Vinci since April 2021, with domestic links to Brasília, Manaus and São Paulo-Guarulhos.

History

How Mount Roraima came to be

Sourced milestones your team can use for guest briefings and storytelling, not filler copy.

01
1838
German explorer Robert Hermann Schomburgk sights and describes the mountain on an expedition from British Guiana.
02
1884
Everard im Thurn and Harry Perkins complete the first recorded ascent of Mount Roraima on 18 December.
03
1912
Arthur Conan Doyle publishes The Lost World, a novel widely linked to Roraima and the tepuis of the region.
04
1931
A boundary commission fixes the tripoint of Brazil, Venezuela and British Guiana on the summit.
05
1962
Venezuela creates Canaima National Park on 12 June; the Venezuelan side of Roraima lies within it today.
06
1989
Brazil creates Monte Roraima National Park on 28 June, covering about 116,700 hectares.
07
1994
Canaima National Park is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
08
2005
The Brazilian park is also assigned to the homologated Raposa Serra do Sol Indigenous Territory, under joint environmental and indigenous protection.
09
2026
Crossings at Pacaraima are briefly disrupted in early January after the US operation in Venezuela, then reopen.
Good to know

Curiosities & practical notes

✓The name Roraima is usually traced to the Pemon words roroi, blue-green, and ma, great.
✓The Triple Point marker stands at about 2,734 metres, and trekkers can step into Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana on the summit.
✓Only about 5% of the mountain is Brazilian, and although it is a Brazilian national park, practical access is through Venezuela, which makes it an unusual product for Brazil-based operators.
✓A typical 7 day itinerary covers about 90 km, with camps at the Río Tek at around 1,050 m, a base camp at around 1,870 m and summit nights among rock overhangs known as hotels.
✓Summit nights can drop to a few degrees above zero and humidity is high, so good sleeping bags and rain gear are essential even in the drier months.
✓The drier period, roughly December to March, is generally preferred; the rains peak in mid-year and make river crossings and trails harder.
✓Brazilian citizens have generally crossed with a valid national ID or passport plus a yellow fever vaccination certificate; other nationalities must check Venezuelan entry rules well ahead.
✓Removing quartz crystals is strictly prohibited and bags are inspected on descent.
✓The US travel advisory updated in June 2026 keeps Venezuela at Level 3 and says not to travel to rural areas of Bolívar state, and it notes damage to infrastructure from a strong earthquake that month.
✓Hiring Pemon porters is standard practice and an important source of income for local communities.
Gastronomy

What's on the table

01

Damurida

Roraima's signature indigenous dish, a hot, pepper-rich broth of fish or game with cariru greens and black tucupi, eaten with cassava beiju; best tried in Boa Vista before or after the trek.

02

Paçoca de carne

Sun-dried meat pounded with cassava flour, traditionally eaten with banana, a regional staple of Roraima.

03

Beiju

A flatbread of cassava that accompanies damurida and also serves as a base for traditional drinks.

04

Caxiri

A traditional fermented drink with a cassava base, with variations using sweet potato, corn, yam or toasted beiju.

Landmarks

What there is to see

Marked where a site carries UNESCO World Heritage status directly, versus a locally or nationally protected landmark.

UNESCO

Mount Roraima summit plateau

A plateau more than 10 km long of black sandstone, pools and endemic plants, reached on a multi-day guided trek from Paraitepui.

UNESCO

Triple Point

The marker at about 2,734 metres where the borders of Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana meet on the summit.

UNESCO

Maverick Rock

The highest point of the mountain at 2,810 metres, a favourite summit viewpoint in clear weather.

Landmark

Paraitepui

The Pemon village in Venezuela where the standard trek begins and where guides and porters are organised.

Landmark

Monte Roraima National Park

Brazil's park on the southern flank, created in 1989 within the Raposa Serra do Sol Indigenous Territory, with no established tourist route.

Landmark

Pacaraima

Roraima's highest town at about 920 metres and the road border with Venezuela, known locally as BV-8, about 220 km from Boa Vista.

For DMC partners

What else we brief agencies on

This is what we prepare for every RFP, whether or not it's published on this page yet:

On request for every proposal

  • Best season / weather windows and blackout dates for groups & MICE
  • Permit and quota logistics for regulated attractions, lead time and group-size caps
  • Accessibility notes and physical-difficulty ratings per activity
  • Vetted ground partners, guides and transport already used on past programs
  • Sustainability / certification credentials relevant to client RFPs, where they genuinely exist
  • Real, checked room and vehicle availability for your travel dates, not a generic quote
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