Norte

Serra do Tepequém

All of Brazil, within reach.

Nearest airportBVB
RegionNorte
StateRoraima
TimezoneUTC-4 (Amazon Time)
Roraima flag
Roraima
Diagonal bands of blue, white and green rise from lower left to upper right, crossed near the bottom by a thin red band for the equator, with a gold star representing the star that stands for Roraima on the national flag. Designed by Mário Barreto, it was established by state law in 1996.
Overview

About Serra do Tepequém

The Serra do Tepequém is a flat-topped mountain in the municipality of Amajari, in northern Roraima, about 210 km by road from Boa Vista. Its plateau rises to roughly 1,000 m above the surrounding savanna and forest, and its name is usually traced to Indigenous words meaning fire of god or god of fire. The first diamond prospectors arrived in January 1937, and for decades the serra was worked by garimpeiros and later by mining companies, with a golden age in the 1940s and 1950s. Machine mining was eventually banned in the late 1990s, and from the early 2000s tourism became the main activity of the small Vila do Paiva, home to around 350 people. The legacy is visible everywhere: waterfalls such as Paiva, Barata, Funil and Cupim, natural pools, lagoons left by extraction, caves and panoramic viewpoints over the Amajari lowlands. For agencies, Tepequém is the most practical nature extension from Boa Vista, well suited to two or three night stays combining easy waterfall walks, longer guided trails, birdwatching, cycling and 4x4 circuits, or to combining with a Monte Roraima or Lavrado program. It also appeals to clients interested in frontier and mining history, told through the stories of the village's pioneer families, and to birders and orchid enthusiasts. Logistics are simple but basic: the road from Boa Vista to the Vila do Paiva is fully paved via BR-174 and RR-203, although potholes are common, while access roads to individual attractions vary and some require 4x4 vehicles. Services in the village are limited, with a few pousadas, the Sesc lodge and restaurants that do not all open daily, and there are no fuel stations or banks, so vehicles should be refuelled in Amajari. The drier months from September to March are generally preferred, while the rains from April to August bring fuller waterfalls but more demanding trails.

BVB

Aeroporto Internacional de Boa Vista, Atlas Brasil Cantanhede

SBBV · About 210 km by paved road from the Vila do Paiva, via BR-174 and RR-203

Roraima's main gateway, operated by Vinci since 2021, with scheduled domestic links to Brasília, Manaus and São Paulo-Guarulhos.

History

How Serra do Tepequém came to be

Sourced milestones your team can use for guest briefings and storytelling, not filler copy.

01
1930s
Expeditions led by the geologist Mezach Breusntz, known as Bruston, explore the serra in search of diamonds.
02
1937
The first garimpeiros arrive on 20 January, led by the prospectors Jhonson Jones, Isidério Ribas and Benedito da Gama Guimarães.
03
1940 to 1960
The golden age of diamond extraction reshapes the plateau and its streams.
04
1953
A Belgian company buys the mining concession granted in 1950 to a Brazilian firm.
05
1957
The Belgian company ends its operations in the serra.
06
1988
The new Federal Constitution elevates Roraima from federal territory to full state.
07
1995
The municipality of Amajari, which includes Tepequém, is created on 17 October.
08
Late 1990s
Machine-based mining is permanently prohibited in the serra.
09
Early 2000s
Tourism overtakes mining as the main economic activity of Tepequém.
Good to know

Curiosities & practical notes

✓The plateau reaches about 1,022 m according to Portuguese sources, while other references give around 1,100 m at its highest point.
✓The Vila do Paiva, the main settlement on the serra, has around 350 residents; the 2010 census recorded only 116 people in the village of Tepequém.
✓There are no fuel stations or banks on the serra, so vehicles should be refuelled and cash withdrawn beforehand, in Amajari or Boa Vista.
✓The Cachoeira do Funil was altered by dynamite during the mining era, and several lagoons on the plateau are remnants of diamond extraction.
✓Cupim is the easiest waterfall to reach, about 150 m from the access point, while Laje Verde involves difficult terrain and requires a guide.
✓Available activities include trekking, cycling, rappelling, birdwatching, 4x4 trails, cave visits and orchid spotting.
✓Amajari borders Venezuela to the west and north, and more than half of its population is Indigenous, living in eight Indigenous lands.
✓Roraima runs on Amazon Time (UTC-4), one hour behind Brasília, which matters for flight connections.
✓The Sesc runs an ecological lodge, the Estância Ecológica Sesc, on top of the serra, alongside several pousadas and camping areas.
Gastronomy

What's on the table

01

Damurida

Roraima's signature Indigenous dish, a hot, pepper-rich broth of fish or game with cariru greens and black tucupi, eaten with cassava beiju.

02

Paçoca de carne

Sun-dried meat pounded with cassava flour, traditionally eaten with banana.

03

Beiju

A cassava flatbread that accompanies damurida and also serves as a base for traditional drinks.

04

Caxiri

A traditional fermented drink with a cassava base, with variations using sweet potato, corn, yam or toasted beiju.

Landmarks

What there is to see

Marked where a site carries UNESCO World Heritage status directly, versus a locally or nationally protected landmark.

Landmark

Cachoeira do Paiva

The most accessible waterfall on the serra, with natural pools close to the Vila do Paiva.

Landmark

Cachoeira do Barata

A waterfall known for its natural pool of clear green water.

Landmark

Cachoeira do Funil

A waterfall whose shape was altered by dynamite during the diamond era.

Landmark

Cachoeira do Cupim

The simplest waterfall to reach, about 150 m from the access point.

Landmark

Laje Verde

A waterfall on rough terrain, visited only with a local guide.

Landmark

Platô do Tepequém

The highest part of the serra, explored on trekking, cycling and 4x4 circuits.

Landmark

Vila do Paiva

The former mining village, now the tourism base with pousadas, restaurants, an artisan centre and a health post.

Landmark

Estação Ecológica de Maracá

A federal ecological station created in 1981 on Maracá island in the Uraricoera River, covering about 104,000 hectares and devoted mainly to research.

For DMC partners

What else we brief agencies on

This is what we prepare for every RFP, whether or not it's published on this page yet:

On request for every proposal

  • Best season / weather windows and blackout dates for groups & MICE
  • Permit and quota logistics for regulated attractions, lead time and group-size caps
  • Accessibility notes and physical-difficulty ratings per activity
  • Vetted ground partners, guides and transport already used on past programs
  • Sustainability / certification credentials relevant to client RFPs, where they genuinely exist
  • Real, checked room and vehicle availability for your travel dates, not a generic quote
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