Norte

Macapá

All of Brazil, within reach.

Nearest airportMCP
RegionNorte
StateAmapá
TimezoneUTC-3 (Brasília Time)
Amapá flag
Amapá
Adopted in 1984, the flag uses green for the forests, yellow for mineral wealth, blue for the sky, white for peace and black in honour of those who died for the state. The geometric emblem on the left represents the Fortaleza de São José de Macapá.
Overview

About Macapá

Macapá, capital of Amapá, sits on the northern channel of the Amazon delta, close to the Atlantic, and is the only Brazilian state capital crossed by the equator. Founded by the Portuguese in 1758, the city is anchored by the Fortaleza de São José, a Vauban-style star fort completed in 1782, and by a long riverfront where the Amazon is the horizon. Afro-Brazilian traditions run deep here, above all Marabaixo, recognised as Cultural Heritage of Brazil. Beyond the capital, Amapá is one of the most intact states in the country: around 72% of its territory lies within protected areas and indigenous lands, including Tumucumaque Mountains, the world's largest tropical forest national park, and the coastal mangroves of Cabo Orange. For agencies, Macapá suits short equatorial and cultural extensions from Belém, special-interest programs around the equinoxes, and expedition-style itineraries for clients drawn to remote Amazonia, river communities and the French Guiana border. Logistics call for honest planning: Amapá has no road link to any other Brazilian state, so access is by air or by river, and the parks are reached by boat with basic, camping-level infrastructure. Lead times, weather windows and flexible routing matter more here than in most of Brazil.

MCP

Aeroporto Internacional de Macapá, Alberto Alcolumbre

SBMQ · About 3 km from the city centre

Amapá's main gateway, with domestic flights chiefly via Belém and Brasília, operated by Norte da Amazônia Airports (NOA) since 2023.

History

How Macapá came to be

Sourced milestones your team can use for guest briefings and storytelling, not filler copy.

01
1713
The Treaty of Utrecht sets the boundary between Portuguese Brazil and French Guiana, a line France would long contest.
02
1738
A Portuguese military detachment is established at the site of present-day Macapá.
03
1758
The town of São José de Macapá is formally founded on 4 February by Sebastião Veiga Cabral.
04
1764 to 1782
The Fortaleza de São José de Macapá is built on Vauban principles and inaugurated on 19 March 1782.
05
1900
Swiss arbitration in Berne awards nearly all of the territory disputed with France to Brazil, ending the Franco-Brazilian contest over the region.
06
1943
Decree-Law 5,812 creates the Federal Territory of Amapá, and Macapá soon replaces the town of Amapá as its capital.
07
1957
Mining company ICOMI begins building the planned company town of Serra do Navio for its manganese operations.
08
1988
Amapá becomes a full state of Brazil on 5 October 1988.
09
2002
Tumucumaque Mountains National Park is created on 23 August, covering almost 39,000 square kilometres.
Good to know

Curiosities & practical notes

✓Macapá is the only Brazilian state capital crossed by the equator, and the halfway line of its Zerão stadium runs along it.
✓At the March and September equinoxes the sun fills the circular opening at the top of the 30 metre Marco Zero obelisk, an occasion marked with local celebrations.
✓Amapá has no road connection to any other Brazilian state. Visitors arrive by air or by boat along the Amazon, typically from Belém.
✓Highway BR-156 runs about 600 km north from Macapá to Oiapoque, and a stretch of it remains unpaved, so overland transfers need seasonal checks.
✓The Oyapock River Bridge, opened to the public in 2017, links Oiapoque with Saint-Georges-de-l'Oyapock in French Guiana; border formalities and checkpoint hours should be confirmed before routing groups across.
✓Around 72% of Amapá lies within protected areas and indigenous territories, and the state has the lowest recorded loss of original vegetation in Brazil.
✓The climate is tropical monsoon, with a long wet season from December to July and a shorter, drier spell afterwards, which is generally the easier window for river and park programs.
✓The famous pororoca tidal bore of the Araguari River was officially declared to no longer occur in July 2015, so it should not be sold as a current experience.
✓Marabaixo, the Afro-Amapaense tradition of drums, songs and dance tied to the Holy Spirit and Holy Trinity feasts, was registered by IPHAN as Cultural Heritage of Brazil in 2018.
✓The Bailique Archipelago, eight islands some 160 to 180 km from Macapá at the mouth of the Amazon, is reached only by river and is home to around 40 riverside communities.
✓In Calçoene, the Parque Arqueológico do Solstício preserves a circle of at least 127 granite blocks on a hilltop, with one stone aligned to the December solstice.
✓Cabo Orange National Park, on the coast near the French Guiana border, was designated a Ramsar wetland of international importance in 2013 and is visited by boat.
Gastronomy

What's on the table

01

Camarão no bafo

Fresh shrimp steamed with salt and lime, often finished with a touch of cachaça and pepper, a classic of the Amapá table.

02

Tacacá

An Indigenous-rooted hot broth of tucupi, the yellow cassava extract, with tapioca, shrimp and jambu leaves.

03

Gurijuba

A firm, white-fleshed Amazonian catfish, prepared as a stew or in tucupi sauce.

04

Caldeirada de tucunaré

A generous fish stew of tucunaré with potatoes, onions and boiled eggs, served with white rice.

05

Açaí

Served the northern way, as a thick, unsweetened pulp of the fruit, often mixed with cassava flour.

06

Cupuaçu desserts

Bonbons and puddings made with cupuaçu, an Amazonian fruit with a distinctive sweet and tart flavour.

Landmarks

What there is to see

Marked where a site carries UNESCO World Heritage status directly, versus a locally or nationally protected landmark.

Landmark

Marco Zero do Equador

A 30 metre obelisk inaugurated in 1987 on the equator, where visitors stand with one foot in each hemisphere.

Landmark

Fortaleza de São José de Macapá

An 18th-century Portuguese star fort with four bastions on the Amazon riverfront, listed by IPHAN in 1950 and now a museum and cultural space.

Landmark

Trapiche Eliezer Levy

A historic pier begun in 1936 and revitalised from 2017, reaching out over the Amazon with restaurants and river views.

Landmark

Museu Sacaca

A museum of sustainable development whose open-air circuit recreates Waiãpi and Palikur houses, a riverside home, a flour house and a trading boat.

Landmark

APA do Rio Curiaú

A protected area of flooded fields and várzea forest about 5 km from central Macapá, home to historic quilombola communities.

Landmark

Vila de Serra do Navio

A planned 1950s mining company town listed by IPHAN in 2010 and a gateway to the Amapari sector of Tumucumaque.

Landmark

Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque

The world's largest tropical forest national park, reached by aluminium boat for camping, trails and wildlife observation.

Landmark

Parque Nacional do Cabo Orange

A coastal park of mangroves, flooded fields and forest on the French Guiana border, protecting manatees, sea turtles and jaguars.

For DMC partners

What else we brief agencies on

This is what we prepare for every RFP, whether or not it's published on this page yet:

On request for every proposal

  • Best season / weather windows and blackout dates for groups & MICE
  • Permit and quota logistics for regulated attractions, lead time and group-size caps
  • Accessibility notes and physical-difficulty ratings per activity
  • Vetted ground partners, guides and transport already used on past programs
  • Sustainability / certification credentials relevant to client RFPs, where they genuinely exist
  • Real, checked room and vehicle availability for your travel dates, not a generic quote
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