Norte

Cabo Orange

All of Brazil, within reach.

AirportsMCP · OYK
RegionNorte
StateAmapá
TimezoneUTC-3 (Brasília Time)
Amapá flag
Amapá
Horizontal bands of blue, green, yellow and white, with a black and white geometric emblem at the hoist representing the Fortress of São José de Macapá. Green stands for the forests, yellow for mineral wealth, blue for the sky, white for peace and black for those who gave their lives for the state; it was established in 1984 and kept at statehood in 1988.
Overview

About Cabo Orange

Cabo Orange National Park protects the far northern coast of Amapá, where the Brazilian shoreline ends at the estuary of the Oiapoque River. Created by decree on 15 July 1980, it was the first federal conservation unit in Amapá and covers about 657,000 hectares in the municipalities of Oiapoque and Calçoene. It borders French Guiana to the north, the Atlantic to the east, the Uaçá and Juminã Indigenous lands to the west and the Cunani quilombola territory to the south, and it includes a marine strip about 10 km wide and 200 km long. The park is named after Cabo Orange, the northernmost point of the Brazilian coastline. Its landscapes are mangroves of red mangrove and siriúba, periodically and permanently flooded grasslands that are unique in the Amazon region, buriti palm stands and patches of terra firme forest, crossed from south to north by the Cassiporé River. Designated a Ramsar wetland of international importance in 2013, it records more than 350 bird species, and its species list includes the jaguar, giant anteater, green sea turtle, West Indian and Amazonian manatees, scarlet ibis and American flamingo. For agencies, Cabo Orange is a special-interest product rather than a leisure park: birdwatching and nature photography, mangrove ecology, scientific or documentary expeditions and small private groups combining it with Oiapoque. There is no tourist infrastructure inside the park and visits need prior authorisation from the park management of ICMBio, whose base is in Oiapoque. The usual access is by speedboat from Oiapoque, around three to four hours, and the Cassiporé mouth can be rough; a southern approach runs by road from the BR-156 at Calçoene towards Cunani. The drier months from August to December are the recommended window, and access becomes harder in the rains from January to August. Groups should expect boat-based days, simple logistics and long road or charter legs to reach Oiapoque from Macapá.

MCP

Aeroporto Internacional de Macapá, Alberto Alcolumbre

SBMQ · About 550 km by road to Oiapoque, then 3 to 4 hours by boat to the park

Amapá's main gateway and the practical air access for Cabo Orange, connected to the rest of Brazil by domestic flights.

OYK

Aeroporto de Oiapoque

SBOI · About 5 km from Oiapoque, the park's boat base

Oiapoque's 1,500 m airstrip, with no regular scheduled flights but usable for charters from Macapá.

History

How Cabo Orange came to be

Sourced milestones your team can use for guest briefings and storytelling, not filler copy.

01
1900
The Swiss arbitration of 1 December identifies the boundary river with the Oiapoque, confirming the Cabo Orange coast as Brazilian.
02
1980
Cabo Orange National Park is created on 15 July by Decree 84,913, mainly to protect the mangroves of the Amapá coast.
03
2003
The park becomes part of the Amapá Biodiversity Corridor.
04
2006
A consultative council is set up on 9 March, and the neighbouring Amapá State Forest is created the same year.
05
2011
The park's management plan is approved on 17 January.
06
2012
On 22 March ICMBio and Oiapoque fishermen sign a fishing agreement for the park's waters.
07
2013
Cabo Orange is designated a Ramsar Site, a wetland of international importance, after a process begun in 2005.
Good to know

Curiosities & practical notes

✓Cabo Orange is the northernmost point of the Brazilian coastline, but not of Brazil: Monte Caburaí in Roraima lies almost a full degree further north.
✓Cabo Orange is described as the only place on the Brazilian coast where the American flamingo nests.
✓The Ramsar listing records 358 bird species and 54 mammal species in the park.
✓The park combines roughly 246,000 hectares of Amazon grasslands, 65,000 hectares of mangroves and 200,000 hectares of sea.
✓Before the Ramsar listing, Brazil's national wetlands committee ranked Cabo Orange fifth among 20 candidate marine and coastal sites.
✓Migratory shorebirds use the mangroves and mudflats on journeys between South America and North America, and scarlet ibis, herons and spoonbills gather in the mangroves.
✓ICMBio lists threatened species such as the jaguar, giant armadillo, giant anteater, black bearded saki, green sea turtle and smalltooth sawfish in the park.
✓Its western neighbour, the Uaçá Indigenous Land, is home to Karipuna, Palikur and Galibi communities.
Gastronomy

What's on the table

01

Pescada de gurijuba

Gurijuba, a firm white-fleshed fish of the Amapá coastal waters, often stewed in tucupi sauce.

02

Camarão no bafo

Fresh shrimp steamed in a pot or in banana leaves with salt, lime, cachaça and hot pepper.

03

Tucunaré na brasa

Tucunaré grilled over coals, a simple way to taste one of the region's best freshwater fish.

04

Tacacá

A hot broth of tucupi with jambu leaves, shrimp and tapioca, a staple of Amapá street food.

05

Açaí

Thick, unsweetened açaí pulp eaten the northern way, with cassava flour, often alongside fish.

Landmarks

What there is to see

Marked where a site carries UNESCO World Heritage status directly, versus a locally or nationally protected landmark.

Landmark

Cabo Orange

The cape at the mouth of the Oiapoque estuary that marks the northern end of the Brazilian coastline.

Landmark

Oiapoque estuary mangroves

The mangrove belt of the river mouth, seen on the boat route from Oiapoque, with flocks of wading birds at low tide.

Landmark

Rio Cassiporé

The river that crosses the park from south to north, often described as its backbone, with a notoriously rough mouth.

Landmark

Vila Taperebá

A park support base on the banks of the Cassiporé, reached by the central river route.

Landmark

Igarapé do Rego

A forest-lined creek inside the park, where wooden boats move under the tree canopy.

Landmark

Lago Maruani

A permanent lake within the park's natural grasslands.

Landmark

Flooded grasslands

Periodically and permanently flooded fields with buriti palms, a landscape the Ramsar listing describes as unique in the Amazon region.

For DMC partners

What else we brief agencies on

This is what we prepare for every RFP, whether or not it's published on this page yet:

On request for every proposal

  • Best season / weather windows and blackout dates for groups & MICE
  • Permit and quota logistics for regulated attractions, lead time and group-size caps
  • Accessibility notes and physical-difficulty ratings per activity
  • Vetted ground partners, guides and transport already used on past programs
  • Sustainability / certification credentials relevant to client RFPs, where they genuinely exist
  • Real, checked room and vehicle availability for your travel dates, not a generic quote
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